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	<itunes:summary>The Animated Voice of British Jewry</itunes:summary>
	<itunes:author>Cartoon Kippah</itunes:author>
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		<title>Belle of the Bimahs: Edgware Reform</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/bob-edrs/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/bob-edrs/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2013 15:21:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Rose Simons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[JEW(ISH)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi Daniel Smith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi Neil Kraft]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2818</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mission Statement I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure. Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the [...]]]></description>
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<p><strong>Mission Statement</strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob.jpg"><img class="alignright" title="bob" src="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob-300x185.jpg" alt="" width="273" height="169" /></a>I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure.</em></p>
<p><em>Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the shtetl and beyond, one synagogue at a time!</em></p>
<h3><a href="http://www.edrs.org.uk/">Edgware &amp; District Reform Synagogue</a></h3>
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<p>The streets surrounding Edgware reform are far from picturesque, especially in the grey gloom rain and winds. Walking into the shul was like entering a completely different world; light warm and gentle, like a primary private school in pre-term dreamlike state. A friendly man noted my disorientation and showed the way to the hall. I picked up books from a bookshelf I passed and sat at the back of a large, bright room near one of the sophisticatedly painted stain glass windows. The pockets of couples and small groups of families and friends attempted to cover the wide vastness of the room. It was less than half full, though not shamefully so considering the size of the hall and the busy time of year.</p>
<p>Men tended to be smart in suits <em>and</em> ties whilst women were more of a mixture; the two younger ladies in the black power suits stuck out amongst the lighter colours, slouchy cardigans and baggy trousers or skirts. Two little old ladies near by accompanied each other in their more traditional synagogue outfits and head coverings. Occasional hats and kippot could be spotted among the women, though these were far from the norm.</p>
<p>The Rabbi stood on the bimah at the front in a long black robe under his prayer shawl. The Leyning was completed in small chunks with lengthy narrative given between each bit. I found out later that the leyning shorter then that found in an orthodox service because they rotate on a three year cycle. Here the parsha is divided into small groups of three and only the first, second or third bit would be read out, thus all the parshot are read out over three years. I was also told that they like to cut out some of the bits they don’t like as well.</p>
<p>The triumph of this community is their choir, with a warm, skilled core of voices and the invigorating wild edges of community spirit. They put wonderful energy even into some of the more rigid, lutheranesque melodies. At the end of the service, the choir mistress came up to the bimah to pay tribute to a retiring member of the chorus, which also gave an insight into the history of the community and the dedication of the members.</p>
<p>At the Kiddush, I was spotted as a visitor within minutes of a biscuit popping into my mouth. Suddenly a swarm of smiling faces were gathering around me. I was introduced to the chairman, the president, the Rabbi, the warden and, as I was leaving, the caretakers. Like adoptive parents to be, this community have a lot of love to give.</p>
<p>This is a sweet, friendly, warm synagogue with a fantastic choir and busy calendar, one could really throw themselves into a community here. Service-wise, if you like a little bit of leyning mixed in with some great acappella singing from a mixed choir then this could be the shul for you.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p>To read more of Belle of the Bimahs go to <a href="http://www.belleofthebimahs.com/" target="_blank">www.belleofthebimahs.com</a> or follow her @Belleofthebimah</p>
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		<title>Belle of the Bimahs: Bushey United Synagogue</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/botb-bushey-united-synagogue/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/botb-bushey-united-synagogue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jun 2013 15:56:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Rose Simons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[JEW(ISH)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modern orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi Meir Salasnik]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi Yosef Richards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[synagogue slut]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2808</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mission Statement I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure. Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mission Statement</strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob.jpg"><img class="alignright" title="bob" src="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob-300x185.jpg" alt="" width="273" height="169" /></a>I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure.</em></p>
<p><em>Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the shtetl and beyond, one synagogue at a time!</em></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Bushey United Synagogue </strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">My father admitted defeat as he entered the pay and display car park up the road from the synagogue.</p>
<p dir="ltr">A short walk leads us to the five florescent jackets guarding the gates of the synagogue. Once approached us with a slightly serious, yet jovial, manner and a beige spiral wire curling from his ear.</p>
<p dir="ltr">He asked my father what brought us to the synagogue that morning, to which my father, with his barrasterial training, took a few seconds of thought before eloquently articulating ‘Saturday.’ Sadly, this only provoked more probing from the powered up accountant before us. Eventually my father explained that he needed to drive my brother to something near by and was visiting synagogue before picking him up. In a car. On a shabbos.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Satisfied with the honesty, the yellow jacket crime fighter proceeded to examine the contents of my father’s tallis bag before diligently asking if we were in possession of mobile phones.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Eventually he was content with his checks and allowed us to go through, following a woman in a pink bob wig, comical glasses, a tutu and high-heeled boots. The young child beside her was dressed in a more muted tutu outfit.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The synagogue interior is bright and modern. Downstairs, the mochitza stands beside the bimah. Upstairs, there is a relatively small ladies balcony; triangular shaped round the airspace above the bimah and the ark, only fitting a couple of rows in.</p>
<p dir="ltr">From on high, I could see that men generally wore suits that included slight shirt and tie colour varieties centred around blue, with the occasional pink and purples winking through. The ladies wore a variety of head coverings above modest outfits, as outlined in the signs on the doors to the ladies sections and in the newsletter.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The newsletter also held a cast list for the leyners this morning and a small biography for the pricipal leyner, the Bar Mitzva boy. This outlined important information, such as his interest of computer games and his limelight moment in the JC.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Leyning began with a reminder to be quiet, one that was only moderately adhered to, until it was time for the Bar Mitzva boy to ascend the bimah, when the congregation burst into a joyful rendition of ‘Mazel Tov and Simen Tov’. Then the congregation carefully listened to him quietly weave through his parsha. Upon finishing, the congregation once again sang ‘Mazel Tov and Simen Tov’, albeit in a more relaxed fashion, whilst a strange little boy towards the back of the men’s section silently performed a sit down version of gangnam style across the room, presumably towards the ladies section.</p>
<p dir="ltr">During the concluding prayers, chatter began to escalate, though a loud, firm hand on the bimah sternly brought attention back to the young chazzan, who uncomfortably smiled at the source of the sound.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Before Adon Olam, we were reminded to not consume food until after Kiddush had been said. Whist the chazzan lead the congregation in a final singsong, I chatted with the lady next to me and she gave me directions to the Kiddush, which most consisted of follow the large hungry masses.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Somewhere near the ‘Nut Free Zone’ in a slightly less bright and modern hall, Kiddush was made and all revelled in consuming. My father and I left the synagogue through a car park, which had been inhabited by a swarm of children playing football in their kippot.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Bushey United seems to be a rather neurotic community. I have never been reminded of rules so much in any other synagogue. I do wonder what provoked them to publish a bullet pointed synagogue etiquette list, which prohibited applause along with modesty laws, no mobile phone or eating before Kiddush – not to mention the yellow-jacket-wearing-interrogating-bag-checking welcome committed.</p>
<p dir="ltr">On the other hand, it is a large, healthy community situated outside the competitive shtetl, so it doesn’t need to spend it’s time courting visitors. Instead, it seems to focus on protecting the service environment for present members as well as keeping them engaged – only a quick glance past the etiquette list in the newsletter shows this – not to mention the healthy mix of ages and child presence.</p>
<p dir="ltr">_</p>
<p dir="ltr"><em>To read more from Belle of the Bimahs, go to <a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-alyth-gardens/www.belleofthebimahs.com" target="_blank">belleofthebimahs.com</a> or follow her on twitter<a href="http://twitter.com/belleofthebimah" target="_blank">@belleofthebimah</a></em></p>
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		<title>The Book of Sarah: A Life in Drawings and Animated Films</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/the-book-of-sarah/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/the-book-of-sarah/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 May 2013 12:52:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Liat Rosenthal</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FEATURED COMMENTARY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jewish art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sarah lightman]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2782</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You can’t help but love Sarah Lightman. Like her work, she is witty, emotionally honest and accessible. Oh, and she bakes. Within moments we are talking about ovaries, autobiographical art and Sarah’s shul scene… LR: What&#8217;s the strangest response you&#8217;ve ever had about your art? SL: One response that I’ll never forget was when I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sarah_lightman.jpg"><img class="alignright size-medium wp-image-2785" title="sarah_lightman" src="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/sarah_lightman-300x171.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="171" /></a>You can’t help but love Sarah Lightman. Like her work, she is witty, emotionally honest and accessible. Oh, and she bakes. Within moments we are talking about ovaries, autobiographical art and Sarah’s shul scene…</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr"><em>LR: What&#8217;s the strangest response you&#8217;ve ever had about your art?</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">SL: One response that I’ll never forget was when I showed my “Dumped Before Valentine’s” Series, in San Francisco, as part of the touring show I co-curated, Graphic Details Confessional Comics by Jewish Women. These drawings describe being broken up with just before Valentine’s Day, a number of years ago. A gentleman, actually to be more explicit, a middle-aged happily married established academic, saw my work, and said he was about to cry. It had reminded him of similar experiences in his youth.  I was pretty taken aback as I had forgotten that romantic mishaps are not just the terrain of young women!</p>
<p dir="ltr">It was also wonderful reminder of the universality of the experiences I address. And how our individual memories are often shared experiences. I may address me, my family, my love life, and my body, in these drawings, but none of my stories are unique. For example, my new series “And God Remembered Sarah” has a title which references the Matriarch’s own struggle to have a family in Genesis. My drawings focus on eggs and egg boxes as I think about starting family and all the unknowns involved. I show these drawings to people around the world and I always get such a strong immediate response. It is amazing. It really ceases to be about me any more, my work just vocalises an anxiety shared by so many…</p>
<p dir="ltr"><em><em>LR: </em>Autobiographical art- tell us more about that.</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">SL: My area of interest and research is autobiographical visual memoir &#8211; in diaries, comics and graphic novels. I am particularly interested in how women use these spaces to talk about their lives, especially traumatic events; cancer, divorce, mental illness, miscarriages and disfunctional families. Sounds depressing? Well my holiday reading is always pretty heavy.  I am the one in the deck chair reading about suicide and child abuse, while everyone else is reading Danielle Steele!</p>
<p dir="ltr"><em><em>LR: </em>Objects in your take on all sorts of meanings in your work. So (pretending to be a Freudian analyst) tell us more about your associations/ relationships to the chair, the eggs, a table, a dress?</em></p>
<p><img class="size-medium wp-image-2792 alignleft" title="half full glass" src="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/half-full-glass1-300x204.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="204" /></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" dir="ltr">SL: I love one my most recent sequences about the “Half Full Half Empty”. Every few days I drew a half full glass of water and wrote about what I was feeling. The glasses of water don’t change, I change. I’m drawing together my internal and external reality and the ups and downs of life. Through making these drawings I can monitor whether I feel good, whether I am enjoying my work, whether my then-boyfriend was behaving well to me.  And the sheer repetitiveness of this very simple act is reassuring – perhaps nothing is resolved, but still thoughts are managed and acknowledged, (and images are made!) so there is a sense of accomplishment.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><em><em>LR: </em>Jewish laydeez in the Torah &#8211; you pretty much wrote yourself a leading role in the &#8216;good book&#8217;. What’s The Book of Sarah about?</em></p>
<p dir="ltr">SL: I started The Book of Sarah when I was in my undergraduate at the Slade  School of Art over 16 years ago. I was moving out of a “religious phase”- I’d felt frustrated that Jewish learning was so textual and non-visual. Also art school encourages you to create, to invent, to be an individual, to step out on your own. It was quite different from the religious world where women in the orthodox circle I was in were still asking male authorities for permission to be Rabbis, to give sermons in synagogues, things like that.  Even when I approached important religious texts, I was always required to read the male commentators first as the primary authorities. It made intellectual endeavour feel so limiting and biased, and de-emphasized any female contribution.</p>
<p dir="ltr">I also felt uncomfortable with how the male characters in the Bible were so central. Yes, there are some women who make an impact, but not an equal number of heroes to heroines. When my namesake, the Matriarch Sarah gets her own chapter, “Chayye Sarah” it is actually just to mention she dies, the rest of the chapter is all about other people and events. I wanted her/ myself to headline. For all these reasons, I started a Bible book of my work. Taking, me, a flawed woman, as a central character, and finding meaning in my life, in stories that others could resonate with as well. I was to be a female textual and visual commentator on my own story. I have made make work that bridges my Jewish life and knowledge, as well as the experiences I have as a modern woman in the world. Another title for the publication is The Hampstead Bible, as I grew up in Hampstead.</p>
<p dir="ltr">&#8212;</p>
<p dir="ltr"><em>The Book of Sarah will be exhibited until 1st June at Occupy My Time Gallery: Enclave 9, Resolution Way, Deptford, London, SE8 4NT . On the 30th May </em>Sarah will be joined by Dr Nadia Valman and Dr Rachel Garfield to discuss her artwork. You can book a free ticket by <a href="http://thebookofsarahinconversation.eventbrite.co.uk/" target="_blank">clicking here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Running on JST (Jewish Standard Time)</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/running-on-jst-jewish-standard-time/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/running-on-jst-jewish-standard-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 May 2013 09:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Rose Simons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FEATURED COMMENTARY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[belle of the bimahs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[synagogue etiquette]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2778</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Jews are late, at least we say we’re late. Possibly an extension of our Woody Allen neurotic stereotype. When I first started this journey, I just assumed that one should always add at least 15-30 minutes to the time listed on a synagogue website, however, when one should arrive at a synagogue with varies from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p dir="ltr">Jews are late, at least we say we’re late. Possibly an extension of our Woody Allen neurotic stereotype. When I first started this journey, I just assumed that one should always add at least 15-30 minutes to the time listed on a synagogue website, however, when one should arrive at a synagogue with varies from small, subtle differences to gigantic gulfs, almost as if they were completely different religions. And that’s just a matter of when.</p>
<p dir="ltr">My father usually likes to arrive at synagogue some time between 10.15 and 10.30. Now he has given getting a entire family unit to the synagogue, he has the freedom to actually chose this infinitely more punctual time, and I have found our arrival a slightly more stressful ordeal. He tends to park within sight of the shoma shabbas families merrily making their way to shul and, tallis bag in hand, my father may even wish them a ‘good shabbos’ as he locks the car with the remote control on the key ring.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Talking to members of various orthodox shuls on my travels, I have noticed that everyone seems to have a certain time they wish to arrive, however, this time can vary widely, even between members of the same congregation.</p>
<p>Orthodox communities tend to take lateness in their stride; a possible biproduct of orthodox culture that places an emphasis on religion through the home and community, therefore, the synagogue is an important part of Judaism but not the centre of it.</p>
<p>This culture seems to have carried over to the massorti movement, when I turned up to the 10am Assif service at 10.15 to awkwardly pray with half a dozen people for almost an hour until the congregation started to grow rapidly and did not stop growing right up until Adon Olam.</p>
<p>Reform services tend to start between 10 and 10.30 and, strangely enough, the stated time on the website is actually stuck to! Furthermore, lateness can be extremely noticeable and rude. The same can be said for Liberal services, which tend to start at 11am or even 3pm (WCLS).</p>
<p>So, why all these different timings? I have my thoughts .  .</p>
<p>Reform, Progressive and Liberal Judaism are solid breakaway organisations. They are still young and recently created; not as organically grown, nor with the years to organically grow. The services reflect this. They start at a set time, everyone uses the same books, in which the musical parts are labelled, parts read aloud by the congregaton are recited precisely and in time with each other and harmonies from choir or instruments are more likely to come from written manuscript. This is a world away from orthodoxy, where the harmonies depend on who got out of bed that morning and latecomers may be seen bowing and stepping to themselves in a corner before taking notice of the team of beards on the bimah. In some cases, the most disorganised Reform service is like a well oiled machine compared to it’s orthodox counterpart, and they need to be.</p>
<p>A reformist culture is one that focuses on implementing conscious and calculated changes to an older one, and that requires commitment and organisation; it’s the difference between consciously leaving out features to make a statement or just being forgetful and lazy. Also, being a reformist culture, they’re more likely to make changes to accommodate it’s members, e.g. giving them a lie in. An older, stable community that aims for continuation may not require the same sort of commitment, especially when they have a buoyant membership list accompanied by substantial subscriptions and a dependable minyan. Furthermore, Orthodoxy also places more emphasis on religion throughout one’s life, and not just what one does on a Saturday morning, thus less importance is placed upon a punctual arrival.</p>
<p>There is no correct and incorrect approach to synagogue punctuality, indeed, the beauty is in the variety. So no fear! There will be a synagogue out there to suit the length of your Saturday morning lie in.</p>
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		<title>The festival of Shavuot: Torah, food and hunger</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/shavuot-food-and-hunger/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/shavuot-food-and-hunger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 May 2013 09:01:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Richard Verber</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FEATURED COMMENTARY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hunger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[if]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shavout]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2771</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Shavuot commemorates the Children of Israel receiving the Torah on Mount Sinai after 40 years of wandering around in the spiritual and physical wilderness of the desert. Towards the end of the book of Vayikra (Leviticus), the Torah mentions Shavuot, saying that we count seven weeks from the festival of Pesach and then celebrate Shavuot [...]]]></description>
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<p>Shavuot commemorates the Children of Israel receiving the Torah on Mount Sinai after 40 years of wandering around in the spiritual and physical wilderness of the desert.</p>
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<p>Towards the end of the book of Vayikra (Leviticus), the Torah mentions Shavuot, saying that we count seven weeks from the festival of Pesach and then celebrate Shavuot the next day. Interestingly, immediately after comes this verse:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>When you reap your land&#8217;s harvest, do not completely harvest the ends of your fields.</em><em> [Also] do not pick up individual stalks that may have fallen. You must leave [all these] for the poor and the stranger. I am God your Lord. (Vayikra 23:22)</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The Torah mandates us to ensure that those who are unable to feed themselves – the poor and the stranger who lives amongst us – are cared for. Why is this verse placed here?</p>
<p>A simple understanding is that because Shavuot was also an agricultural festival – marking the wheat harvest – the Torah included rulings about what to do during the harvest.</p>
<p>But the Torah is also telling us that as well as Shavuot being the celebration marking receiving the Torah and accepting upon ourselves the various laws contained within it, a certain standard of ethical behaviour is also required to truly uphold the Torah’s values. The Torah is also making a comment on the availability of food and access to it: although there are those who don’t have enough food to eat, there is enough food to feed them. Those who have extra – and who won’t go without if they don’t harvest a few stalks of wheat – have a duty to ensure those who are hungry are fed.</p>
<p>The position of the mandate to look after the poor is not arbitrary. It is placed here to show that both components are an essential part of Judaism: studying Torah and helping those less fortunate than ourselves. Giving charity – tzedakah – and the kindness we portray to others is a core part of the Jewish religion.</p>
<p>Underlining this message is the story of the Book of Ruth which we read on Shavuot. The events described cement the connection between Shavuot and charity. Ruth, who isn’t Jewish, is a foreigner in a strange land and is in desperate need of food. She meets Boaz who is a wealthy land owner. He allows Ruth to follow him around his farm as he harvests his wheat in order to gather the stalks when they drop. Boaz’s generosity saves Ruth and her mother-in-law Naomi from hunger and provides them with the sustenance they need to go on.</p>
<p>Fast forward a few thousand years to 2013, where – almost unbelievably – nearly one billion people will go to bed hungry tonight and where two million children die from malnutrition each year.</p>
<p>Some of the people WJR support in Ukraine scrape by on two meagre meals a day. Following the East Africa food crisis in 2011, WJR still support children in Kenya who teeter on the brink of malnutrition during the lean season every year.</p>
<p>This is entirely preventable. There is enough food to feed everyone in the world, yet not everyone has enough food to live. WJR has joined the <a href="http://www.wjr.org.uk/if">Enough Food for Everyone IF Campaign</a> because we think it’s simply wrong people go to bed hungry and we can end this scandal within our lifetime.</p>
<p>&#8212;</p>
<p><em>One way to help make this a reality is by lending your voice to the Enough Food for Everyone IF campaign, by going to <a href="http://www.wjr.org.uk/if">www.wjr.org.uk/if</a></em></p>
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		<title>Belle of the Bimahs: Alei Tzion</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-alei-tzion/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-alei-tzion/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 08:07:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Rose Simons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[JEW(ISH)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modern orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi Daniel Roselaar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[synagogue slut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united synagogue]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2766</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mission Statement I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure. Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mission Statement</strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob.jpg"><img class="alignright" title="bob" src="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob-300x185.jpg" alt="" width="273" height="169" /></a>I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure.</em></p>
<p><em>Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the shtetl and beyond, one synagogue at a time!</em></p>
<p dir="ltr"><strong>Alei Tzion</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">Around the corner from the London School of Jewish Studies, I thrust open the car door with my foot as two bemused CST men wish me a good shabbas. My father doesn’t do subtle parking. We walked along the sunny Hendon street, passing many a ‘good shabbas’ before entering the front building of the school-turned-synagogue.</p>
<p dir="ltr">My father checked multiple times with the woman sitting behind a computer at the front desk if the youthful gathering in the room on our left was the main service. With disbelief, he entered and I made my way through a number of buggies, small children and young parents to reach the women’s entrance.</p>
<p dir="ltr">My hunt for a siddur led me to a modestly filled bookshelf at the end of the corridor; a lady mentioned that all-Hebrew siddurim are rather popular. With a rare and dilapidated English translation Artscroll in my hands, I walked through the open door into the ladies’ service. The sweet, American ‘shabbat shalom’ from the Rabbizen by the door almost covered up the slight awkwardness from my rooky mistake; everyone was standing, thus I stuck out as a visitor.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Blue upholstered chairs assembled in rows either side of a tall white curtain mochitza [separating men and women] transformed this classroom into the site for a large minyan. The back half of the ladies section faced the front wall (on which the ark stood along from the mochitza on our right) and the front half faced the mochitza. Head coverings were a rarity amongst this fervent crowd of smartly dress girls in their twenties; eyes rarely wondering from the pages, some closed in prayer. Flowing knee length skirts and long sleeved tops were a norm, though one woman wore a layered red dress and sky high heals that would have fitted in any nightclub.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Through the mochitza, I could see a couple of less well follicled heads that gave me hope that my father would not necessarily be the conspicuous elder amongst the signs of youth, such as the trilby worn near a white sheet that swayed back and forth in devotion toward the wooden box and red velvet curtain of the Arc.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The davening was indeed very competent. It was a shame that I missed the leyning. It seems the lack of years of the congregants seems to fuel their speed, so the entire service was completed long before midday.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Oblivious to the completion that was occurring around me, I enlisted the help of the Rabbitzen on her greeting rounds to help me find the correct page in the siddur. She sat in the adjacent chair and guided me through the two final pages of the service whilst asking kindly questions.</p>
<p>The curtains of the mochitza were then swiftly opened for the Rabbi to greet the whole congregation as a father to his young children. His sermon quickly mentioned Rashi’s commentary on sexual impropriety before encouraging the congregants to take steps beyond the Jewish law to be good Jews.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Then the recently white caped male stood in front of the congregation to give the announcements for the week. In pink shirt and distinctively hipster knitted vest, he would have looked alien, and possibly garish, in any other United Synagogue congregation. Here he was the perfect adornment and leader; emphasising the forwardness of this congregation, almost purely through mere aesthetic contrast with other Chairmen and women who fulfil this role throughout North London.</p>
<p dir="ltr">The Kiddush was outside in the sunshine, where my father and I chatted to the Rabbetzin, who mentioned the rarity of Bar Mitzvas in this incredibly young congregation before introducing us to a young girl, whose name staggered my father with it’s ‘shtetle-ness’. My father rather quickly led us away without our usual Kiddush gander and who-knows-who competition; I believe he felt alienated by the comparative infancy of congregation and disappointed by the Kiddush (even though I was extremely impressed by the pink cupcakes).</p>
<p dir="ltr">This is a surprising, exciting and, indeed youthful congregation with a lovely parental Rabbi/Rabbizen package to match. Indeed, one could be very happy here.</p>
<p dir="ltr">I looked back on the sunlit youth, whose cheerful chatter blew up into the blue sky, enclosed in the quiet, safe streets of religious Hendon, as my father and I made our way back to the car and the rest of the world.</p>
<p dir="ltr">_</p>
<p dir="ltr"><em>To read more from Belle of the Bimahs, go to <a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-alyth-gardens/www.belleofthebimahs.com" target="_blank">belleofthebimahs.com</a> or follow her on twitter<a href="http://twitter.com/belleofthebimah" target="_blank">@belleofthebimah</a></em></p>
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		<title>Shaddow cast on Anti-Zionism = Racism Campaign</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/legal-ruling-anti-zionism-racism/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/legal-ruling-anti-zionism-racism/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 13:17:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Adam Wagner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FEATURED COMMENTARY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-semitism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rights blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[university]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2752</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sometimes we need an outsider&#8217;s perspective to bring into focus uncomfortable truths about ourselves. Just before the Passover festivities, the Employment Tribunal released a 45-page judgment full of Biblical fury which did just that. The judgment was about a legal claim  brought by a maths teacher, Ronnie Fraser, against his teaching union. He claimed that the [...]]]></description>
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<p>Sometimes we need an outsider&#8217;s perspective to bring into focus uncomfortable truths about ourselves. Just before the Passover festivities, the Employment Tribunal released a 45-page judgment full of Biblical fury which did just that.</p>
<p>The judgment was about a legal claim  brought by a maths teacher, Ronnie Fraser, against his teaching union. He claimed that the Union had harassed him in breach of <a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/26">equality laws</a> due to its handling of the Israel-Palestine debate.</p>
<p>The full judgment <a href="http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Judgments/eemployment-trib-fraser-v-uni-college-union-judgment.pdf">can be read here (PDF)</a>. If you have any interest in Jewish communal politics and in particular how the Israel-Palestine debate is handled, I highly recommend you read it. Perhaps set aside half an hour over a well-earned post-Passover sandwich &#8211; it&#8217;s worth it, I promise.</p>
<p>I won&#8217;t try to summarise Employment Judge Snelson&#8217;s findings here, but I would like to draw out a few points. The main one is that the Claimant, represented by solicitor Anthony Julius, lost in a big way. This was a total, unqualified demolition job. As an outcome, it really was ten plagues bad.</p>
<p>The language of the judgment is harsh and at times sarcastic. As a lawyer, you can take it from me that it doesn&#8217;t get much worse than this. This was a &#8220;sorry saga&#8221;, the Tribunal &#8220;greatly regret that the case was ever brought&#8221;, at its heart the case was &#8220;an impermissible attempt to achieve a political end by litigious means&#8221;. Perhaps worst of all, the claim showed a “worrying disregard for pluralism, tolerance and freedom of expression.&#8221;</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s just step back for a moment. Just because a judge rules on something doesn&#8217;t mean they are right. Judgments get appealed and overturned. Reading this one, and not having been in court for the <em>weeks </em>of evidence, there are at least two possibilities. First, that the Tribunal has taken an irrational or perverse dislike to the claimant, his lawyers and some of his witnesses &#8211; that is a real possibility, given how scathing the judgment is. The second is, however, is that the Tribunal has got it broadly right, having listened to the extensive evidence and nonetheless dismissed the case out of hand.</p>
<p>As I said, I wasn&#8217;t there &#8211; this is an evidence heavy case so you really have to have sat through it to reach a proper conclusion. But assuming for the purpose of this article that the Tribunal did get it right, there is a lot here to be worried about.</p>
<p><strong>Preposterous</strong></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s take just a single paragraph, number 148. Here the Judge is summarising his conclusions on the claimant&#8217;s witnesses who included British Jewish luminaries such as the author Howard Jacobson. Some gave &#8220;careful, thoughtful, courteous evidence&#8221;. Others however, &#8220;seemed more disposed to score points or play to the gallery rather than providing straightforward answers to the clear questions put to them.&#8221; Again, ouch.</p>
<p>Particular criticism was reserved for Jeremy Newmark, the Chief Executive of the <a href="http://www.thejlc.org/">Jewish Leadership Council</a>, a committee of community grandees:</p>
<blockquote><p>We regret to say that we have rejected as untrue the evidence of Ms Ashworth and Mr Newmark concerning the incident at the 2008 Congress&#8230; Evidence given to us about booing, jeering and harassing of Jewish speakers at Congress debates was also false, as truthful witnesses on the Claimant’s side accepted. One painfully ill-judged example of playing to the gallery was Mr Newmark’s preposterous claim, in answer to the suggestion in cross- examination that he had attempted to push his way into the 2008 meeting, that a ‘pushy Jew’ stereotype was being applied to him. The opinions of witnesses were not, of course, our concern and in most instances they were in any event unremarkable and certainly not unreasonable. One exception was a remark of Mr Newmark in the context of the academic boycott controversy in 2007 that the union was “no longer a fit arena for free speech”, a comment which we found not only extraordinarily arrogant but also disturbing.</p></blockquote>
<p>Wow. Here are some words you never want to hear in litigation: &#8220;untrue&#8221;, &#8220;false&#8221;, &#8220;preposterous&#8221;, &#8220;extraordinarily arrogant&#8221;, &#8220;disturbing&#8221;. To recap, this is the Chief Executive of an organisation which is arguably now the main ambassador of the Jewish Community to the wider British community. This may all be unfair and perverse, but if it is not then we should be worried about the implications.</p>
<p>Then came the MPs. Not just any MPs, but Denis MacShane and John Mann, both well known to the Jewish community; Mr MacShane chaired the <a href="http://www.antisemitism.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/All-Party-Parliamentary-Inquiry-into-Antisemitism-REPORT.pdf">The All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Antisemitism</a>, Mann authored the <a href="http://www.antisemitism.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/Football-Association-Taskforce-on-Tackling-Anti-Semitism-and-Islamophobia-by-John-Mann1.pdf">Football Association Taskforce on Tackling Anti-Semitism and Islamophobia</a>. Again, it&#8217;s bad:</p>
<blockquote><p>We did not derive assistance from the two Members of Parliament who appeared before us. Both gave glib evidence, appearing supremely confident of the rightness of their positions. For Dr MacShane, it seemed that all answers lay in the MacPherson Report (the effect of which he appeared to misunderstand). Mr Mann could manage without even that assistance. He told us that the leaders of the Respondents were at fault for the way in which they conducted debates but did not enlighten us as to what they were doing wrong or what they should be doing differently. He did not claim ever to have witnessed any Congress or other UCU meeting. And when it came to anti- Semitism in the context of debate about the Middle East, he announced, “It’s clear to me where the line is &#8230;” but unfortunately eschewed the opportunity to locate it for us. Both parliamentarians clearly enjoyed making speeches. Neither seemed at ease with the idea of being required to answer a question not to his liking.</p></blockquote>
<p>As I said, wow. These are MPs who have been lionised by the Jewish community, and in particular the Jewish Chronicle (perhaps not incidentally, Anthony Julius chairs the JC board, a point highlighted by the Judge). &#8221;And on the topic of that Parliamentary Committee&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p>157&#8230; The Respondents defended themselves courteously but robustly against treatment by the Parliamentary Committee the fairness of which was, to put it at its very lowest, open to question.</p></blockquote>
<p>The sarcasm drips off that final sentence, doesn&#8217;t it? Ultimately, the Tribunal concluded that contrary to the claimant&#8217;s arguments, the Union&#8217;s meetings were &#8220;well-ordered and balanced&#8221; and that almost the entire case was &#8220;manifestly unmeritorious&#8221;. Most importantly, the Tribunal rejected out of hand the argument that “a belief in the Zionist project or an attachment to Israel or any similar sentiment&#8221; can amount to a protected characteristic.</p>
<p><strong>Lessons not learned</strong></p>
<p>Where does this leave us? It is tempting to see this &#8220;sorry saga&#8221; as no more than an unfortunate and hubristic litigation fail, or an &#8220;act of epic folly&#8221; as the Jewish Chronicle&#8217;s &#8216;Ask the QC&#8217; QC Jonathan Goldberg <a href="http://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/104575/anti-israel-union-case-was-act-epic-folly%E2%80%99">commented</a>. But I think there are wider lessons here which we would ignore at our peril.</p>
<p>Anyone who follows Jewish communal politics and reads the JC will recognise many in the cast of characters as well as the arguments. Anti-Zionist or pro-Palestinian campaigners are regularly branded as anti-Semites. Despite the good work of organisations like <a href="http://www.yachad.org.uk/">Yachad</a>, this is still a regular and well-supported narrative at the centre of much of the Jewish communal response to criticism of Israel. But that approach &#8211; which really amounts to communal comfort food &#8211; has clearly failed. And yet it is still wheeled out: watch, for example, this <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDXeUhUpHYY">stirring but flawed recent speech by the Chief Rabbi</a> to AIPAC, an American pro-Israel lobby. They hate us, so they would say that. Etc.</p>
<p>Of course, some criticism of Israel is linked to or motivated by anti-Semitism, but isn&#8217;t it time to stop using vast resources to paint legitimate debate as racial hatred? As well as failing miserably as an pro-Israel argument, this approach also risks fatally undermining work against real anti-Semitism. Aren&#8217;t we just a little bit ashamed for major communal leaders and organisations to have backed a claim showing a &#8220;disregard for pluralism, tolerance and freedom of expression&#8221;?</p>
<p>In a prediction of <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uqs1YXfdtGE">Michael Fish quality</a>, the JC <a href="http://www.thejc.com/comment-and-debate/leader/51275/time-action">originally said</a> of the case that unless UCU repented its &#8220;clear antisemitic behaviour&#8221;:</p>
<blockquote><p>we could be set for this decade&#8217;s version of the Irving trial &#8211; a specific case which acts to crystallise broader themes and issues</p></blockquote>
<p>It certainly did crystallise broader themes and issues. But not the  ones the cheerleaders hoped for. As said above, it is possible that this Tribunal reached a perverse decision. No doubt some will say so once the recriminations begin to fly. I imagine some will even accuse the Judge of anti-Semitism. But assuming for a moment that he was right, we should, as a community, be <em>embarrassed</em> by this ruling. It involved not just the looney fringe but central figures in the community, who have been branded exaggerators, manipulators and arrogant liars. More importantly, the &#8216;anti-Zionism equals racism&#8217; argument is plainly bankrupt and has no purchase in wider society. We should move on to something which might actually work. And that is the lesson of this sorry Passover saga.</p>
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		<title>In Search of Lost Time at the Seder</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/in-search-of-lost-time-at-the-seder/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/in-search-of-lost-time-at-the-seder/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Mar 2013 11:36:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anna London</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[FEATURED COMMENTARY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[passover]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peasach]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2736</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[or How Can We “Remember” an Exodus We Didn’t Experience? I write this in response to a question, a question raised recently during discussion of a friend’s rabbi’s sermon on the seder. The rabbi said that, in the middle the seder and the re-telling of the story, he was asked whether the Jews had left Egypt [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>or How Can We “Remember” an Exodus We Didn’t Experience?</strong></p>
<p dir="ltr">I write this in response to a question, a question raised recently during discussion of a friend’s rabbi’s sermon on the seder. The rabbi said that, in the middle the seder and the re-telling of the story, he was asked whether the Jews had left Egypt yet. The answer was no. The logical next question was, “So when will they leave?” The answer, surprisingly, is that they don’t. There is no defining point in the seder at which the Jews leave slavery and are then free. In fact, the ‘re-telling of the story’ isn’t really a re-telling of a story at all. Rather, the entire seder vacillates between slavery and freedom, and draws on texts from across centuries, without much sense of chronology or concern for the order of events.</p>
<p dir="ltr">This may be ironic, considering the word seder means ‘order’, and we might expect a little more organisation in the order of the telling. Or, is the seder doing something different? This discussion got me thinking about the concept of time in literature, and writers who have played with the use of narrative in time and memory.</p>
<p dir="ltr">Marcel Proust wrote a famous work called ‘A La Recherche du Temps Perdu’, ‘In Search of Lost Time’, which is effectively an autobiography, but with a difference. Rather than just tell his story, there is no simple narrative, events are out of sequence, and often difficult to understand, much like the seder. Samuel Beckett, when writing about Marcel Proust in 1931, said that Proust distinguished between ‘voluntary’ and ‘involuntary’ memory. He explained voluntary memory by comparing it to a clothes-line, where “the images of his past dirty linen [are] redeemed and […] infallibly complacent servants of his reminiscential needs”. This is memory remembered in an ordinary, chronological sense, which is easy to recount, much like the clothes-line where clothes are arranged in a sensible, linear order. According to Beckett, Proust focuses in his novel on memory that is involuntary, that is,</p>
<blockquote>
<p dir="ltr">[where] is stored the essence of ourselves, the best of our many selves and their concretions […] when we escape into the spacious annexe of mental alienation, in sleep or the rare dispensation of waking madness.</p>
</blockquote>
<p dir="ltr">This is memory that is triggered by something, an object, a word, a smell, or anything which induces a powerful recollection of something past, and goes beyond the simple memory of it. The important aspect of this kind of memory is that it is not simply a memory; it is somehow more significant in that it will evoke a reaction, be it emotional, nostalgic or the beginning of a flood of a chain of memories, not thought about for a long time.</p>
<p>To illustrate, in Proust’s Search for Lost Time he describes a scene in which he is given a tea-soaked Madeleine cake to eat. In itself it is no grand memory, but the taste recalls for him a powerful recollection of his childhood. Here it is the taste of the infusion that conjures up a powerful reminiscence, not just of eating the cake as a child, but everything else encapsulated in that memory; his house, family, visitors, Sunday afternoon activities etc.</p>
<p>He says that the sensation not only came to him, but it invaded him (envahi), and isolated him (isolé), as he is entirely engrossed in the spiral of what he is remembering. This kind of memory is special, it is vivid, because it transports him to another point in time, a time now only contained within his memory but which is recalled in its entirety through the object that caused it. The memory is almost tangibly dredged up into the present, and the past becomes accessible to him in the present time, and is linked to the present through the madeleine, as though a tunnel has been created to link the two.</p>
<p>To return to Pesach, this gives us some possible insight into the use of the seder plate. We have objects – seemingly random ones – through which we are supposed to remember the exodus from Egypt. Are they just symbols? No, their power isn’t just in their symbolism. Objects, such as in the case of Proust’s Madeleine, can conjure up memories much more powerful than just re-telling can achieve. When we look at/smell/taste each object on the seder plate, we are being drawn into the “waking madness” of a literary understanding of time, and simultaneously, we are moved into the past whilst the past is brought into our present, creating a link between the story and us. Though we are far removed from the story, in this way we become a part of it, and ‘remember’ it in a way that we couldn’t otherwise do.</p>
<p>But what do we do with these memories once we conjure them? How do we make sense of these moments of time that we are recalling? According to a time theorist named Bergson, time only makes sense in terms of what has come before and what will come after. He compares a moment to a musical note. By itself the note is meaningless, but when placed in an order with other notes, the phrase then takes on meaning and beauty. Bergson calls this notion of time “la durée”, a consciousness of time from within. In the same way, Proustian recollections are not merely appreciated as memories within themselves, but take on a greater significance. They are “examined and integrated into the intellectual momemtum of finding out its significance within a whole”.</p>
<p>When Proust is taken by his madeleine recollections, the narrator almost straightaway asks, “Where did it come from? What does it mean? How do I understand it?”  There seems to be an urgent need to make sense of the memory, to give it a context and thus a place within the narrator’s existence.</p>
<p dir="ltr"> Proust answers his questions by saying that the thing to do is to “créer”, to create, to use the memory to gain an overall comprehension of time in terms of the way we perceive it from within. And so to apply this to Pesach, I wonder if this is what we are doing. We ask questions – four of them to be precise – and then we answer them, using all the words of those who have come before us and tried to make sense of this monumental incident in our history that we are trying to remember. All the songs, the rambling text, the meal – this is the context within which we are placing our memories, in order to make sense of the moments in time we have conjured.</p>
<p>And so to conclude, the seder, branded as our opportunity to tell the Pesach story, to me is falsely advertised. The seder is a work of literary art, that uses text and music from across the centuries to fashion something new. It is something that provides a framework and a context for us, within which our aim isn’t merely to recount a story, but rather to remember an exodus of which we have no memory. The impossible task of remembering something we never experienced is much better achieved through methods that are meaningful. As was observed at the beginning, to consider the seder as a chronological recount makes no sense; rather we conjure up sensory experiences that evoke a more powerful understanding of the exodus, whilst the creation of the seder service is designed without recourse to chronology, and transcends time in such a way that it doesn’t matter that we weren’t there. As such, we can be a part of it and it can be a part of us as well.</p>
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		<title>How do you pray without God?</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/how-do-you-pray-without-god/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/how-do-you-pray-without-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Feb 2013 14:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Joshua Mortiz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Atheism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prayer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tefillah]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2724</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For me, praying is kind of like going to Old Trafford on a Saturday afternoon. Part of a congregation of thousands, in both worlds there are strong feelings of community, emotional history and self-identification. In the same way that my youth movement, synagogue and social life has made up so much of who I am, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For me, praying is kind of like going to Old Trafford on a Saturday afternoon. Part of a congregation of thousands, in both worlds there are strong feelings of community, emotional history and self-identification. In the same way that my youth movement, synagogue and social life has made up so much of who I am, my love for Manchester United constitutes a huge part of my personal identity and history.</p>
<p>I also encounter personal challenges in both communities, and I have struggled with my wholehearted participation in both. In both worlds, I experience an area of personal discomfort, and a genuine conflict in beliefs and values.</p>
<p>Anyone who is passionate about their football club knows the chants that inspire their players, or the songs that positively define their tribe in opposition to one’s rivals. But as someone who actively endorses liberal 21st century Western values, the literal meaning of these songs can often provoke discomfort. For example, can I really internally justify singing a song about burning all people from Liverpool at the stake?</p>
<p>So how does this bizarre analogy relate to prayer? As a proud agnostic (I believe that there is no way of knowing whether of not there exists a God or a higher divine entity), I have experienced personal conflict and discomfort in trying to resonate my positive participation in prayer with my internal rejection of the literal meaning of religious language. How can I publicly declare that God is one if I do not fully endorse idea of God’s existence?</p>
<p>After discussing this question with philosophers, rabbis and friends, I realise that I am not the only one who feels this. Many of us seem to find something extremely meaningful in the ritual, practice and feeling of public worship, yet at the same time we question if not reject the literal meaning behind it. The search for consistency amongst our belief and practice can present a serious challenge or even a crisis of identity.</p>
<p>One solution is a re-evaluation of the use religious language. Instead of being literalists or ‘religious realists’ about the meaning of religious language, we could look to non-realist ways of interpreting prayer. These interpretations do not require religious discourse to refer to something ‘true’ in external reality, but instead contain genuine and heartfelt meaning through alternative interpretations.</p>
<p>It can be useful to be instrumental in my use of prayer and religious language. Instead of asking the question, ‘What do these words mean?’ I instead ask, ‘What do these words do for me?’ or ‘What corrective effects does this ritual and practice have on my behaviour, emotions and feelings?’</p>
<p>Heschel writes, ‘Prayer is our humble answer to the inconceivable surprise of living. It is all we can offer in return for the mystery by which we live’ (Heschel, Man’s Quest for God, p20), and there is certainly a sense to which regular ritual can help manage the astounding task of understanding the nature our existence. The beauty of public worship is that it can be multifaceted in purpose. It can transcend and diminish one’s own personal ego, or it can be the means for which an individual understands themselves and the wider world.</p>
<p>Of course, the earlier football analogy is limited. I do not endorse the same values as many of my fellow supporters, and draw absolute red lines that are not mirrored in my practice of public worship. However, the meanings I take from both worlds are remarkably similar.</p>
<p>I find worth in the power of community, how incredible it is that I am part of something much larger than myself. As I sit in synagogue on a Friday night, or gather with friends for a grassroots minyan, I surround myself with people who constitute my community, sharing the same history, experiences, emotional investment and common human values.</p>
<p>Added to this, the fact that this space is one where others obtain a spiritual and/or divine connection only enhances my feeling of community bonds. If everyone were to share my agnostic outlook, then this wouldn’t be the Judaism I know or connect to. It’s essential that the space has the purpose of divine communication, even if personally I don’t experience it.</p>
<p>I value tremendously the ability to intimately reconnect to an aspect of myself through prayer. When I enter a synagogue, I am not looking outwards to connect to ‘something’, but looking inwards to connect to a key part of who I am. Prayer, for me, is a journey of individual self-discovery, and a reminder of a crucial aspect of my personality.<br />
&#8212;<br />
<em>If you thought that this article was interesting, think the analogy was a complete farce, or even just want to chip in your own two cents in this discussion, please join myself and co-presenter Robin Moss for a discussion on ‘How do we pray without God?. The event is organized through LEAPP (Learning Eating and Praying Progressively) in Willesden Green on 27th February from 8.00pm-10.00pm. To find out more, get in touch with ‘Leapp London’ on Facebook.</em><strong id="internal-source-marker_0.6838658638298512"><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Belle of the Bimahs: Muswell Hill United Synagogue</title>
		<link>http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-muswell-hill-united-synagogue/</link>
		<comments>http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-muswell-hill-united-synagogue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 06 Feb 2013 16:59:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Emily Rose Simons</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[JEW(ISH)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elisheva Mason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[modern orthodox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rabbi David Mason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[shul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[synagogue slut]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united synagogue]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cartoonkippah.com/?p=2711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mission Statement I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure. Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Mission Statement</strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob.jpg"><img class="alignright" title="bob" src="http://cartoonkippah.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/bob-300x185.jpg" alt="" width="273" height="169" /></a>I am a 22 year old Jewish girl from North London and I am on the hunt. No, not for a nice Jewish boy but for the ‘perfect synagogue’. It has to be friendly, welcoming, interesting and well …to be honest, I’m not sure.</em></p>
<p><em>Join me on a journey through our Jewish community; to the shtetl and beyond, one synagogue at a time!</em></p>
<p><strong>Muswell Hill United Synagogue </strong></p>
<p>From the outside, Muswell Hill United looks like a mini Kinloss, with the Roll Royce front design. I followed my father through the front door, past a man giving sweets to children. Suddenly my father stopped walking when he remembered my gender and looked around inquisitively until he approached a couple of mothers nearby and asked them to take me to the Ladies’ section, as if I was five years old and this was a public swimming pool. These matriarchs looked at this twenty-two year-old specimen standing before them with their own toddlers tugging at every available limb on their body as my father disappeared. They decided to defy his wishes to literally take me to the section, probably thinking that past Bat Mitzva age, a simple hand gesture accompanied with words should suffice.</p>
<p>A door to the right of the entrance to the synagogue opens to the stairs that lead to a mirror, a box of scarves, a notice reminding married ladies to cover their heads and door decorated with an extra reminder for head-coverings and a chart of vacant seats in the Ladies section. Upon opening the door, I realised that this list was indeed irrelevant. There was an abundance of seating in the smart, half filled ladies’ gallery.</p>
<p>The gallery forms an L shaped to the square room. The relatively deep and tiered seating is modestly upholstered in a building that feels tinted by a drowsy yellowy tinge that imposes on building of it’s kind over time. The hall has a reasonable capacity and yet still seems cosy. This is possibly achieved by the depth of the ladies section and the raised bimah, which made the source of  the leyning and preaching voices feel like they were equi-distance between the sexes.</p>
<p>I came into the room just as the Rabbi was saying some words about the parsha this week and between the way in which he took the trouble to turn and look at all the faces in the room on both levels and the way the room was laid out, I felt slightly more involved with the proceedings.</p>
<p>This feeling of involvement eventually dissipated when I settled myself amongst the ladies without a prayer book in hand – all I could find on the shelves were festival siddurs. I then submerged into my spectator roll, carefully taking in the action in front of me on the bimah and the entertainment behind me from the ladies’ section.</p>
<p>The ladies were dressed intelligently; not as fashionably as Kinloss ladies nor as opulently as Edware United ladies in their more shiny fabrics. The Muswell Hill ladies wore quiter tones in well fitting and tailored styles, possibly from the Mangos and Zaras of the high street, and possibly the nicer parts of Marks and Spencers. The hats also tended to be of the quietly fashionable nature, with a number a fascinators mixed in for good measure.</p>
<p>I enjoyed the interjections given by the Rabbi during the endless stream of men boarding and departing the bimah, which were immediately accompanied by a surround-sound of commentaries from the female voices behind and next to me. A variety of subjects was covered between the identification of each person on the bimah and a possible evaluation on the reading. Of course, the commentary became increasingly interesting as restlessness grew amongst the congregation after an hour of leyning. One of the ringleaders of the friendly gaggle apologetically mentioned to me, the identified visitor, that the leyning rarely takes an hour and twenty minutes, as it did that day.</p>
<p>The restlessness became excitement when a tall, younger man entered the bimah just before the torah was to be put to bed for another week. Whilst the Rabbi spoke and the men were making exact and eccentric gestures to each other, the ladies frantically asked each other who this handsome man could be. One mentioned that she thought he was the entertainer, however, her opinion changed when he picked up the Torah scroll and was directed in his rotation like a dopey Adonis. At that point, it was decided that he had to be a member of the family. I felt like I was sitting amongst the panel of Loose Women commenting on a synagogue version of Big Brother. Brilliant.</p>
<p>After the Torah was safely returned to the Ark, the lady next to me noticed my empty lap and embarked upon a mission for a spare siddur hiding in the shelves. Eventually she returned from her kind adventure and handed me the Artscroll book for me to follow the service in, though I was only ever a couple of pages away from becoming mercilessly lost again.</p>
<p>Eventually we arrived at the sermon and the spotlight was on the Bar Mitzva boy and, more importantly, his parents who had become close friends with the Rabbi ever since he was appointed. He emphasised the parents’ identity as ‘Muswell Hill People’ and impressed upon the congregation how these were the sort of people who ‘muck in’ and make cross-generational jokes about football teams. It is very rare to find a synagogue with this sort of identity bred into the walls of the building, suggesting that their congregation is distinctive and possible better than others from the bimah is an interesting Rabbinical approach.</p>
<p>At first I wondered if I felt comfortable with this tribal method, now I realise that if you tell a congregation that they are a kind, friendly congregation then this idea planted in their mind will blossom into action. Only minutes later the chairman of the synagogue emphasised the Rabbi’s sermon by asking for people to come along and help take down the succah, a perfect opportunity for the congregants to exhibit their ‘mucking in’ skills, including, as he specified, the ladies.</p>
<p>From what I can gather, this is a nice, jolly community with an approachable, kind-hearted Rabbi. Perfect for ‘Muswell Hill people’, though I daresay I live in Arkley . .</p>
<p>—</p>
<p><em>To read more from Belle of the Bimahs, go to <a href="http://cartoonkippah.com/belle-of-the-bimahs-alyth-gardens/www.belleofthebimahs.com" target="_blank">belleofthebimahs.com</a> or follow her on twitter<a href="http://twitter.com/belleofthebimah" target="_blank">@belleofthebimah</a></em></p>
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